List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees

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Bharat Ratna 1954
C. Rajagopalachari

Rajagopalachari, an Indian independence activist, statesman, and law firm, was the only real Indian and past Governor-Standard of independent India. He was Chief Minister of Madras Presidency (1937–39) and Madras Point out (1952–54) and founder of the Indian political bash Swatantra Bash.
Sarvepalli Radhakrishnan

He served as India's 1st Vice President (1952–sixty two) and second President (1962–67). Because 1962, his birthday on September 5 has long been observed as "Lecturers' Working day" in India.
C. V. Raman

Greatly recognized for his work on the scattering of light and the discovery of your impact, greater often called "Raman scattering," Raman predominantly worked within the fields of atomic physics and electromagnetism and was offered Together with the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1930.

List of Bharat Ratna Awardees


Bharat Ratna 1955
Bhagwan Das
Independence activist, philosopher, and educationist, and co-founding father of Mahatma Gandhi Kashi Vidyapithand, labored with Madan Mohan Malaviya for the inspiration of Banaras Hindu University.
M. Visvesvaraya
A civil engineer, statesman, and Diwan of Mysore (1912–18), he was a Knight Commander in the Purchase in the Indian Empire. His birthday, September 15, is observed as "Engineer's Working day" in India.
Jawaharlal Nehru
Independence activist and creator Nehru is the main and longest-serving Key Minister of India (1947–sixty four).

Bharat Ratna 1957
Govind Ballabh Pant
Impartial activist Pant was premier of the United Provinces (1937–39, 1946–fifty) and 1st Main Minister of Uttar Pradesh (1950–fifty four). He served as Union House Minister from 1955–61.


Bharat Ratna 1958
Dhondo Keshav Karve
Karve, a social reformer and educator, is extensively recognized for his is effective connected to Gals's education and learning along with the remarriage of Hindu widows. He proven the Widow Marriage Affiliation (1883), Hindu Widows Residence (1896), and Shreemati Nathibai Damodar Thackersey Women's College in 1916.


Bharat Ratna 1961
Bidhan Chandra Roy
A medical professional, political leader, philanthropist, educationist, and social worker, is usually viewed as the "Maker of recent West Bengal.". He was the second Chief Minister of West Bengal (1948–sixty two), and his birthday on July 1 July is observed as Nationwide Health professionals' Working day in India.
Purushottam Das Tandon
Generally titled "Rajarshi", Tandon was an independence activist and served as speaker on the United Provinces Legislative Assembly (1937–fifty). He was actively associated with a campaign to get Formal language position to Hindi.

Bharat Ratna 1962
Rajendra Prasad
Independence activist, law firm, statesman, and scholar, Prasad was intently connected to Mahatma Gandhi from the non-cooperation motion for Indian independence. He was later elected as the 1st President of India (1950–62).


Bharat Ratna 1963
Zakir Husain
Independence activist, economist, and instruction philosopher, Husain served as being a Vice-Chancellor of Aligarh Muslim College (1948–fifty six) along with the Governor of Bihar (1957–62). Afterwards, he was elected as next Vice-President of India (1962–sixty seven) and went on to be the 3rd President of India (1967–sixty nine).
Pandurang Vaman Kane
Indologist and Sanskrit scholar, Kane is very best recognized for his five-quantity literary perform, Heritage of Dharmasastra: Historic and Medieval Spiritual and Civil Law in India; the "monumental" function that extends over just about 6,five hundred pages and was released from 1930 to 1962.
Bharat Ratna 1966
Lal Bahadur Shastri
Known for his slogan "Jai Jawan Jai Kisan" ("Hail the Soldier, Hail the Farmer"), Independence activist Shastri served as 2nd Prime Minister of India (1964–66) and led the state in the course of the Indo-Pakistani War of 1965.
Bharat Ratna 1971
Indira Gandhi
Called the "Iron Girl of India", Gandhi was the Primary Minister of India through 1966–77 and 1980–84. Over the Indo-Pakistani War of 1971, her authorities supported the Bangladesh Liberation War which led to your development of a fresh place, Bangladesh.
Bharat Ratna 1975
V. V. Giri
While learning with the College College Dublin, Giri was associated with the Irish Sinn Fein movement. Returning to India, he arranged labour unions and brought them to just take Lively participation during the Indian freedom struggle. He was elected as the very first President in the All India Trade Union Congress in 1926. Put up-independence, Giri held positions of Governor of Uttar Pradesh, Kerala and Mysore and several other cupboard ministries. He turned the main performing President and was inevitably elected given that the fourth President of India (1969–seventy four).
Bharat Ratna 1976
K. Kamaraj
Independence activist and statesman Kamaraj was a previous Chief Minister of Tamil Nadu for three conditions; 1954–fifty seven, 1957–62, and 1962–63.
Bharat Ratna 1980
Mom Teresa
"Saint Mom Teresa of Calcutta" was a catholic nun along with the founder of the Missionaries of Charity. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize for her humanitarian function in 1979 and was beatified on 19 October 2003 by Pope John Paul II and canonized on four September 2016 by Pope Francis.
1983
Vinoba Bhave
Independence activist, social reformer, and a detailed affiliate of Mahatma Gandhi, Bhave is ideal recognized for his Bhoodan movement, "Land-Reward Movement". He was provided the honorific title "Acharya" ("teacher") and was awarded the Ramon Magsaysay Award (1958) for his humanitarian do the job.

Bharat Ratna 1987
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Widely called "Frontier Gandhi", independence activist and Pashtun chief Khan was a follower of Mahatma Gandhi. He joined Khilafat Motion in 1920 and Started Khudai Khidmatgar ("Pink Shirt motion") in 1929.
1988
M. G. Ramachandran
Actor turned politician Ramachandran served as Main Minister of Tamil Nadu for 3 phrases; 1977–eighty, 1980–84, and 1985–87.





Bharat Ratna 1990


B. R. Ambedkar
Social reformer and chief of your Dalits ("Untouchables"), Ambedkar was the Chief architect of your Indian Structure and in addition served as the 1st Legislation Minister of India. Ambedkar predominantly campaigned against social discrimination with Dalits, the Hindu varna method. He was linked to the Dalit Buddhist motion and recognized Buddhism to be a faith in conjunction with his near to half one million followers on 14 Oct 1956.

Nelson Mandela
Chief of the Anti-Apartheid Movement in South Africa, Mandela was the President of South Africa (1994–ninety nine). Often called the "Gandhi of South Africa", Mandela's African Nationwide Congress motion was affected by Gandhian philosophy. In 1993, he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize.




Bharat Ratna 1991
Rajiv Gandhi
Gandhi was the ninth Key Minister of India serving from 1984 to 1989.
Vallabhbhai Patel
Widely often known as the "Iron Person of India", Patel was an independence activist and initially Deputy Key Minister of India (1947–fifty). Post-independence, "Sardar" ("Leader") Patel worked with V. P. Menon in the direction of dissolving 555 princely states to the Indian union.
Morarji Desai
Independence activist Desai was the sixth Primary Minister of India (1977–79). He is the sole Indian nationwide to get awarded the Nishan-e-Pakistan, the very best civilian award specified by the Government of Pakistan.





Bharat Ratna 1992
Abul Kalam Azad
Independence activist Azad was India's to start with Minister of Instruction and worked towards absolutely free Main education and learning. He was widely generally known as "Maulana Azad" and his birthday on eleven November is noticed as National Education and learning Day in India.
J. R. D. Tata
Industrialist, philanthropist, and aviation pioneer, Tata founded India's first airline Air India. He is the founder of assorted institutes like Tata Institute of Basic Study, Tata Memorial Healthcare facility, Tata Institute of Social Sciences, Tata Motors, TCS, Nationwide Institute of Superior Research, and Countrywide Centre for your Performing Arts.
Satyajit Ray
Acquiring debuted like a director with Pather Panchali (1955), movie-maker Ray is credited with bringing entire world recognition to Indian cinema. In 1984, Ray was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's highest award in cinema.






Bharat Ratna 1997
Gulzarilal Nanda
Independence activist Nanda was two periods interim Prime Minister of India (1964, 1966) and two periods deputy chairman from the Scheduling Commission.
Aruna Asaf Ali
Independence activist Ali is best noted for hoisting the Indian flag in Bombay through the Give up India Motion in 1942. Article-Independence, Ali was elected as Delhi's to start with mayor in 1958.
A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
Aerospace and defence scientist, Kalam was associated with the development of India's to start with satellite launch automobile SLV III and was the architect with the Built-in Guided Missile Improvement Software. He labored for Indian Countrywide Committee for Space Analysis, Indian Room Exploration Organisation, Defence Research and Improvement Laboratory and was appointed since the Scientific Advisor to your Defence Minister, Secretary to Section of Defence Investigate and Development and Director General of Defence Study and Advancement Organisation. Later, he served because the eleventh President of India from 2002 till 2007.



Bharat Ratna 1998
M. S. Subbulakshmi
Carnatic classical vocalist Subbulakshmi also known as "Queen of music", is the main Indian musician to acquire the Ramon Magsaysay award.
Chidambaram Subramaniam
Independence activist and previous Minister of Agriculture of India (1964–66), Subramaniam is known for his contribution to Environmentally friendly Revolution in India. Over the late seventies, he worked for Intercontinental Rice Exploration Institute, Manila, plus the Worldwide Maize and Wheat Study Institute, Mexico.







Bharat Ratna 1999
Jayaprakash Narayan
Independence activist, social reformer, and generally called "Lok Nayak" ("People today's Hero"), Narayan is best recognized for "Full Revolution Movement" or "JP Motion" initiated through the mid-1970s to "overthrow the corrupt and exploitative Congress governing administration".
Amartya Sen
Winner in the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economic Sciences (1998), Sen has carried out investigation on many subject areas together with social decision theory, ethics and political philosophy, welfare economics, determination concept, improvement economics, general public well being, and gender reports.
Gopinath Bordoloi
Independence activist Bordoloi is the first Chief Minister of Assam (1946–50). His initiatives and Affiliation with the then Minister of Residence Affairs Vallabhbhai Patel ended up greatly acknowledged while retaining Assam united with India when portions of it were being to merge with East Pakistan.
Ravi Shankar
Winner of 4 Grammy Awards and infrequently considered "the planet's greatest-acknowledged exponent of Hindustani classical tunes", sitar participant Shankar is recognized for his collaborative operate with Western musicians which include Yehudi Menuhin and George Harrison.
Bharat Ratna 2001
Lata Mangeshkar
Commonly credited as being the "nightingale of India", playback singer Mangeshkar started her occupation from the forties and has sung songs in around 36 languages. In 1989, Mangeshkar was awarded the Dadasaheb Phalke Award, India's best award in cinema.
Bismillah Khan
Hindustani classical shehnai participant, Khan played the instrument for more than 8 a long time and it is credited to have introduced the instrument on the centre stage of Indian new music.
Bharat Ratna 2009
Bhimsen Joshi
Hindustani classical vocalist, Joshi was a disciple of Kirana Gharana, an Indian musical university. He is commonly known for the Khyal style of singing by using a "mastery more than rhythm and exact notes".[
Bharat Ratna 2014
C. N. R. Rao
The recipient of Honorary Doctorates from sixty three Universities which includes Purdue, IIT Bombay, Oxford, chemist and professor Rao has labored prominently while in the fields of Strong Point out and Supplies Chemistry, Spectroscopy and Molecular Composition. He has authored close to 1600 investigate papers and 48 textbooks.
Sachin Tendulkar
He played 664 Intercontinental cricket matches inside of a profession spanning around two decades. He holds many cricket records including the only participant to obtain scored a single hundred Global generations, the very first batsman to score a double century in a very One Day International and the sole player to finish in excess of thirty,000 operates in both of those ODI and Test cricket.
Bharat Ratna 2015
Madan Mohan Malaviya
Scholar and educational reformer Malaviya is actually a founder of Akhil Bharatiya Hindu Mahasabha (1906) and Banaras Hindu University and served because the university's vice-chancellor from 1919 till 1938. He was the President from the Indian National Congress for four conditions and was the Chairman of the Hindustan Times from 1924 to 1946.
Atal Bihari Vajpayee
Parliamentarian for more than 4 a long time, Vajpayee was elected 9 situations towards the Lok Sabha, twice to the Rajya Sabha and served as the Key Minister of India for 3 terms; 1996, 1998, 1999–2004. He was Minister of External Affairs all through 1977–seventy nine and was awarded the "Ideal Parliamentarian" in 1994.
Bharat Ratna 2019
Pranab Mukherjee
He is undoubtedly an Indian politician who served because the thirteenth President of India from 2012 right until 2017. He has actually been a senior leader in the Indian Countrywide Congress and has occupied several ministerial portfolios in The federal government of India. Before his election as President, he was Union Finance Minister from 2009 to 2012.

Nanaji Deshmukh
He was a social activist from India. He labored inside the fields of education, health and fitness, and rural self-reliance. He was a member of RSS, a pacesetter of the Bharatiya Jana Sangh, and in addition a member from the Rajya Sabha. He was honoured While using the Padma Vibhushan in 1999. India’s very first Saraswati Shishu Mandir was founded by him at Gorakhpur in 1950.

Bhupen Hazarika
He was an Indian playback singer, lyricist, musician, singer, poet and film-maker from Assam, commonly referred to as Sudhakantha. In advance of he got Bharat Ranta (India's maximum civilian award), he been given the National Film Award for Finest Songs Direction in 1975. Receiver of Sangeet Natak Akademi Award (1987), Padmashri (1977), and Padmabhushan (2001), and also awarded with Dada Saheb Phalke Award (1992).

Bharat Ratna 2024
Karpoori Thakur
Karpoori Thakur, the eleventh Main Minister of Bihar, held Place of work for 2 conditions: 1970-1971 and 1977-1979. In 1978, he instituted the reservation plan for point out government Employment, a pivotal action towards socio-financial fairness. Thakur's legacy is marked by his impactful tenure and groundbreaking contributions to affirmative motion in Bihar.
L. K. Advani
L. K. Advani served as being the Deputy Key Minister of India from 2002 to 2004. He performed a pivotal purpose during the Ram Janmabhoomi motion, advocating for the development of your Ram Temple in Ayodhya. Advani is the longest serving leader of opposition in the Reduce Home of Parliament.
P. V. Narasimha Rao
P. V. Narasimha Rao, the 9th Key Minister of India (1991-1996), initiated major financial reforms, liberalizing the Indian overall economy. His tenure noticed the dismantling in the License Raj as well as the introduction of the New Financial Coverage, fostering economic advancement.
Charan Singh
Charan Singh, the fifth Prime Minister of India (1979-1980), was a winner of farmers' rights. As being a prominent political determine, he centered on agrarian reforms and executed insurance policies to handle the worries on the agricultural Local community.
M. S. Swaminathan
M. S. Swaminathan is renowned since the "Father in the Green Revolution in India." Serving as the Director Normal in the Indian Council of Agricultural Research, he played a pivotal role in revolutionizing Indian agriculture.